Hi Mumtaz
With 100% HLA match you get the least risk but there is still risk so defintly when you use unrelated bone marrow transplannt or even unrelated stem cell transplant risk factors increase
But actually this subject is not just a simple question and answer, it is more complicated. A transplant team should evaluate your son and determin which class he is A, B, C according to his health and to evaluate too how many antigenes match from the donor too and give you the expectation of your case in particular.
Some unrelated transplants sucessed like Omega's daughter and other don't. So there is no answer to your questions other than if you would go for this, you should choose a very specialised and expierenced center fot BMT in thalassemia and get all the possibilities and risk factors based on your son's health with the unrelated donor. Then after all this you will be the only one to decide whether you will proceed or not. I know how hard is this decsion, god bless
Wish you all the best
manal