That's not even counting the cost of doctor's visits, transfusions, and other medical procedures done as a result of thalassemia complications.
For those in the West who have good insurance or are on government-funded insurance/aid programs, the cost of such things isn't so terrible, but when you don't... like me...
Without doing regular transfusion therapy (which means I also don't do chelation therapy), my one year's worth of medical care for someone who has Hemoglobin H Disease and not even beta thal major has gone upwards of $20,000 with $20,000 being a VERY conservative estimate.
Doctor's visits are $100 a pop.
Blood draws are $100 a pop if not more depending on what the doctor orders.
ER visits because you have a raging fever on a weekend that needs to go down and NOW are anywhere from $5000 to $10,000. Mine have been upwards of $10,000 towards the $15,000 range and above because of overnight hospitalization and all the wonderful IV drips and junk - awesome!
Antibiotics to kill bacterial infections that give you fever cost anywhere from $100 to $500 a bottle. If you're lucky, sometimes a pharmacy can dispense a low level generic for lower, but if you've taken antibiotics a lot, it won't work so you are forced to take stronger medications.
Ultrasounds, X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, hepatic and biliary function tests (to check for things like gallstones, enlarged spleens, etc) cost upwards of $2500 per pop with X-rays costing around $500 and MRIs and CTs and function tests costing upwards of $5000.
Dental work because of thalassemia-related dental problems can cost anywhere between $500 to $5000. A tooth that died for no other reason aside from consistently poor oxygen and blood delivery to the tooth (what my dentist and doctor said) is costing me $1500.
If you do some easy math and factor in a conservative estimate of 1 ER visit a year that requires overnight hospitalization, 6 doctor's visits, 4 blood draws, 1 diagnostic imaging, and 2 bottles of antibiotics, the grand total is:
$15,000 + $600 + $400 + $3500 + $200 = $20,000+
That doesn't include 1 transfusion done because you get knocked out with pneumonia or some other major febrile illness and it also doesn't factor in additional hospitalization and then the diagnostics junk they do when you do get admitted. After all, if you send yourself to the hospital, you're probably really sick, right?
Now factor in regular transfusion therapy and chelation therapy and additional medical care and it's not hard to see just HOW MUCH money needs to go into caring for thalassemia.
It's absolutely freakin' crazy and in the US, if you are uninsured or if you have poor insurance (insurance companies WILL and DO refuse to insure you because of thalassemia or will force you to go on an expensive and bad HIPAA plan after you exhaust COBRA), thalassemia and other chronic health conditions can and oftentimes WILL force a patient and/or the patient's family into bankruptcy.