Dear you said earlier that your ferritin was as low as 95 ... was that only with Kelfer or you used combiantion therapy . And if you say 5-6 gms per day, that means 10-12 500mg tablets per day, would you please shed more light on how you used to divide the doses? One of our friends here posted that on average desferal + kelfer removes 1200 ferritin per month (just an estimate), can you tell your estimation that on average how much this 5-6gms dose will remove iron from a body. So far combination therapy has been the best, but if one goes on Kelfer only and say he/she have high ferritin of 8000, how fast it will remove iron if dosages are increased and well tolerated?
Dear Waleed,
This is a very difficult question to answer: estimate how much iron is removed by Kelfer per month, thereby reducing Serum Ferritin levels, not least because Ferritin is only a partial proxy for the total iron in your body.
My experience: when I started with Kelfer in 1988, my Ferritin levels were c. 6,000. This dropped quickly to c. 2,500 levels over 3 years. Then it persisted at this level for nearly 5 years, before dropping to 1,500 levels over the next 3-4 years. It took another 3 odd years to bring it to the 1,000 level, and it has been below 500 level now for the past 5 years. So, as you can see it was not a straight line. During this period, I was on an average transfusion schedule of 24-26-30 units per year.
When I was on the peak dosage, most part of the past 24 years, I used to split the dosage into three - 8-hour cycles. However, recent research shows that it is even better to split the dosage into 6-hour cycles as iron-excretion from Kelfer peaks in the 1-hour immediately post ingestion, if fasting, and 2-hours, if fed, and then starts tailing off. However, the more important news is that recent research shows that you can go up to 100mg/kg/day of Kelfer safely, if you have had no side effects earlier.
Combination therapy - kelfer + desferal - this is the gold standard of chelation treatment today, backed by years of data. However, I just hated Desferal infusions and once Kelfer was available, dropped it completely. Not advisable, though, with Ferritin levels above 2,500. Maybe my iron curve would have been straighter if I had used desferal, in combination.
Now, how much iron does Kelfer remove? It varies based on your physiognomy and specific iron load, but, on average, you should expect a dosage of 75mg/kg/day to remove about 6-20mg per day. Remember that each blood unit of 300ml gives you 175-200mg of additional iron at each transfusion.
Research has shown that Kelfer works faster in a higher iron overload situation, compared to lower iron levels. But, if someone is at 8,000 ferritin levels - that is a fairly critical situation - and I would never ask such a person to go on to only Kelfer. A high dosage of Kelfer (120mg/kg) with nearly 24*7 infusion of Desferal (30-40mg/kg) may be the path to go here.
Hope that helps.
Cheers
Poirot