Yes, the results do confirm HbE beta thal, but as we have mentioned, the outcome is very difficult to predict. Many patients never need transfusion, while others are transfusion dependent. In recent years it has become apparent that many HbE beta thals adjust to the lower hemoglobin levels and are actually able to remain transfusion free. The normal procedure at this point is to have a complete DNA analysis done to see exactly which beta mutation is involved and also to look for other genetic factors that may moderate the anemia, such as carrying an alpha deletion or the XMN1 polymorphism. The testing can be very helpful in predicting the eventual course.
In today's world, a diagnosis of anemia requiring transfusion is much different than it was 30 years ago. With transfusion and chelation, along with managed care, patients are able to lead fairly normal lives and this will only change for the better as your child grows. I truly believe that within the next 20-25 years, that transfusion will be rendered obsolete by new therapies that eliminate the need for transfusion.