Hi Emersive,
I am not an expert in this field, but I am a thal carrier and a parent of a thal major child who is compound heterozygous.
The mutations that my wife and I have (different mutations, that's why our daughter is compound heterozygous instead of homozygous), and what our daughter inherited from us are both non-deletional mutations.
The mutation that I have, IVS-I-5 (G->C), is very common and is termed a beta+ (severe) mutation. So, are the other nondeletional mutations.
Please refer to the following website for information on various types of thal mutations (it is a bit old ... but I think the info in there may be still relevant). This material is from the book A Syllabus of Thalassemia Mutations (1997) by Titus H.J. Huisman, Marianne F.H. Carver, and Erol Baysal, published by The Sickle Cell Anemia Foundation in Augusta, GA, USA. Copyright © 1997 by Titus H.J. Huisman.
http://globin.cse.psu.edu/html/huisman/thals/contents.htmlRegards,
Bostonian