Retroviral Vector Mediated Globin Gene Transfer to Correct Sickle Cell Anemia or ThalassemiaThis study is currently recruiting participants. (see Contacts and Locations)Verified December 2015 by St. Jude Children's Research HospitalSponsor:St. Jude Children's Research HospitalCollaborators:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)Assisi FoundationDoris Duke Charitable FoundationUniversity of TennesseeInformation provided by (Responsible Party):St. Jude Children's Research HospitalClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:NCT00669305First received: April 28, 2008Last updated: December 3, 2015Last verified: December 2015History of ChangesFull Text View Tabular ViewNo Study Results PostedDisclaimerHow to Read a Study Record PurposeUsing sickle cell and thalassemia mouse models, researchers will evaluate the possibility of correcting these disorders by inserting healthy genetic material into the diseased blood cells or drug treatment. Human participants affected with sickle cell disease or thalassemia will donate bone marrow for use in the mouse models.Condition InterventionSickle Cell AnemiaThalassemiaGenetic: Gene TherapyStudy Type: InterventionalStudy Design: Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy StudyIntervention Model: Single Group AssignmentMasking: Open LabelPrimary Purpose: Basic ScienceOfficial Title: Experimental Evaluation of the Potential to Correct the Pathophysiology of Sickle Cell Anemia or Thalassemia by Retroviral Vector Mediated Globin Gene TransferResource links provided by NLM:Genetics Home Reference related topics: sickle cell diseaseMedlinePlus related topics: Anemia Genes and Gene Therapy Sickle Cell Anemia ThalassemiaGenetic and Rare Diseases Information Center resources: Sickle Cell Anemia ThalassemiaU.S. FDA Resources Further study details as provided by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital:Primary Outcome Measures:Percentage of successful achievement of therapeutic level in mouse models resulting from retroviral vector mediated gene transfer, gene editing or drug treatment. [ Time Frame: 4 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]The specific hypothesis to be tested is that a gene therapy vector, gene editing strategy, or drug modality can be designed that achieves a therapeutic level of globin production in transduced cells in mouse models.Estimated Enrollment: 28Study Start Date: July 2007Estimated Study Completion Date: July 2018Estimated Primary Completion Date: July 2017 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)Arms Assigned Interventions1 Genetic: Gene TherapyHuman participants affected with sickle cell disease or thalassemia will donate bone marrow for use in the mouse modelsDetailed Description:These studies are designed to evaluate the potential of retroviral vector mediated gene transfer, gene editing, or drug treatment to correct the pathophysiology of sickle cell anemia and β-thalassemia. CD34+ cells purified from bone marrow of research participants with a sickle cell syndrome or a thalassemia syndrome will be subjected to genetic editing, drug treatment, or transduced with retroviral vectors containing γ-globin coding sequences under the control of the β-globin gene promoter and including various regulatory elements chosen to enhance gene expression and to insulate regulatory elements from cellular genes at or near the integration sites. The efficiency of gene transfer and the function of the globin transgene will be evaluated in erythroid cells derived from transduced progenitors and from the progenitors in the bone marrow of immunodeficient mice engrafted with transduced, primitive hematopoietic cells. The hypothesis to be tested in this research is that a gene therapy vector, gene editing strategy, or drug modality can be designed to achieve a potentially therapeutic level of globin gene expression in maturing erythroid cells. EligibilityGenders Eligible for Study: BothAccepts Healthy Volunteers: NoCriteriaInclusion Criteria:Patients with homozygous S/S disease or doubly heterozygous for S and β thalassemia who are 2 years or older are eligible. Patients with HbE- β- thalassemia or homozygous (severe) β-thalassemia are also eligible. Patients with thalassemia include those who are transfusion dependent (major) or severely anemic but relatively transfusion independent (intermedia). Diagnostic criteria include standard hematological parameters, red cell indices, hemoglobin electrophoresis and quantitative determination of HbF and HbA2.Patients are eligible for participation in the protocol only if they are currently clinically stable and have been free of all acute disease manifestations for a minimum of 14 days.Patients may participate while continuing their current therapeutic regimen including regular transfusion therapy or hydroxyurea administration.In general, two categories of patients will be considered as research participants in this protocol.Patients who are 18 years or older and therefore able to provide informed consent will be eligible. Such individuals will be recruited from among patients followed at SJCRH. In addition, individuals followed in an outside clinic who are recruited will be asked to come to the Hematology Clinic at SJCRH to enroll and have the procedure performed. Alternatively, if a patient who is 18 or older is to undergo a diagnostic or surgical procedure under general anesthesia, and they agree to participate in the study, the bone marrow aspirate will be obtained at that time.Patients between the ages of 2 and 17 years who are scheduled for a diagnostic or surgical procedure at SJCRH or LeBonheur Children's Medical Center for which sedation or general anesthesia is indicated will be eligible for protocol enrollment. A bone marrow aspiration will be performed during the sedation or general anesthesia for the diagnostic or surgical procedure.Exclusion Criteria:Active, acute manifestations of sickle cell disease including painful crisis, acute chest syndrome, cerebrovascular events or active infection.Pregnant women will not be eligible for study enrollment.Inability or unwillingness of the research participant or legal guardian/representative to give written informed consent will preclude enrollment on this research protocol.Platelet count < 150,000/mm^3Neutrophil count < 2000/mm^3 (unless on hydroxyurea therapy)Neutrophil count < 1000/mm^3 for patients on hydroxyurea therapyProthrombin Time > 17 secondsPartial thromboplastin Time > 43 secondsHistory of excessive bleeding in the context of previous procedures including surgery and dental extractions Contacts and LocationsChoosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the Contacts provided below. For general information, see Learn About Clinical Studies. Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00669305ContactsContact: Mitch Weiss, MD, PhD 1-866-278-5833 referralinfo@stjude.org LocationsUnited States, TennesseeSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital RecruitingMemphis, Tennessee, United States, 38105Contact: Mitch Weiss, MD, PhD 866-278-5833 referralinfo@stjude.org Principal Investigator: Mitch Weiss, MD, PhD Sponsors and CollaboratorsSt. Jude Children's Research HospitalNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)Assisi FoundationDoris Duke Charitable FoundationUniversity of TennesseeInvestigatorsPrincipal Investigator: Mitch Weiss, MD, PhD St. Jude Children's Research Hospital More InformationAdditional Information:St. Jude Children's Research Hospital This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov siteClinical Trials Open at St. Jude This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov siteNo publications provided Responsible Party: St. Jude Children's Research HospitalClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00669305 History of ChangesOther Study ID Numbers: EPSTRV, U54HL070590, P01HL053749, 201003Study First Received: April 28, 2008Last Updated: December 3, 2015Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review BoardKeywords provided by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital:GeneticsBlood cellsVector-mediated gene transferBone marrowCD34 cellsAdditional relevant MeSH terms:AnemiaAnemia, Sickle CellThalassemiaAnemia, HemolyticAnemia, Hemolytic, CongenitalGenetic Diseases, InbornHematologic DiseasesHemoglobinopathies